Thursday, November 09, 2023

Today -100: November 9, 1923: Of putsches with beverages


Headline of the Day -100:  



This is the Beer Hall Putsch. Invading a meeting in the Bürgerbräukeller beer hall in Munich called by Bavaria Minister-President Eugen von Knilling, Hitler, accompanied by a few hundred SA, fires a shot into the ceiling,  shouting “The national revolution has broken out!” and announces the overthrow of Bavaria’s government, naming State Commissioner Gustav Ritter von Kahr as National Protector (Reichsverwehr) and Gen. Erich Ludendorff as head of the German army. Von Kahr takes a while to agree, saying he’s only doing it as a viceroy of Prince Rupprecht. Hitler says he’ll be German chancellor. He says there will be a march on Berlin.

In Berlin, a proclamation by Chancellor Gustav Stresemann and Pres. Friedrich Ebert points out that Hitler is a foreigner who only recently became a German citizen (actually, he hasn’t done that). “The success of this crazy mutiny can bring only a new catastrophe to Germany.”

No one thinks the army (Reichswehr) can be trusted to put down the putsch.

France warns Germany that it won’t tolerate a dictatorship in Germany.

The Netherlands says it will prevent former Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm going to Germany.

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